Order of Adjectives

Although the order of adjectives is not fixed, they usually follow this order:

opinionsizequalityageshape/colourpatternorigin/companymaterialcompoundpattern
cutesmallcheapnewround, whitefloralItalian Gucchileathertotebag
coolbrokenoldpale yellowDanishpinediningchair
Order of Adjectives

It is sometimes difficult to decide where to put an adjective. If you aren’t sure, think about where sounds natural, or put it in a new sentence: I bought some expensive, sliced, white bread sounds better than I bought some sliced, expensive, white bread.

Some adjectives may be possible in more than one position: I bought some delicious, wholegrain, brown bread [brown is in the ‘compound’ position] vs I bought some delicious, brown, wholegrain bread [brown is in the ‘colour’ position].

We don’t usually have more than 3 adjectives in a row. We can use ‘with’, ‘that’ ‘and it has’ to add extra information.

Ex: I have a beautiful, new, Gucchi bag with a floral pattern. It has leather straps.

Ex: She has wonderful, large, round, dark brown eyes with long eyelashes.

Ex: It’s a beautiful, small, old-fashioned, rural village that has a population of 1200 people.

Opinion:        cute / nice / amazing / beautiful / cool / terrible / picturesque

Size:               big / small / medium-length / long / about 20cm long / short / sprawling

Quality:         cheap / expensive / smooth / soft / muscular / run-down / old-fashioned

Age:                new / looks old / about 2 years old / fairly young / middle-aged / 300-year-old

Shape:           round / square / rectangular / triangular / oval / straight / curly / wavy

Colour:          brown / blue / navy blue / dark blue / light blue / pale blue / silver and black

Pattern:         plain / check / with (a flower pattern/a design/a picture of a dog/writing)

Origin:           Japanese / Sony / It’s from Daiso / It’s made in Japan / It’s made by Nikon

Material:       plastic / metal / glass / paper / wood / leather / cotton

Compound: tote (bag) / single-seater (car) / electric (oven) / rural (town) / coastal (port)

Extras:           it has a pocket / with a gold necklace / that is popular / that’s made by Sony / who’s from England / that was very industrial in the 1900s.

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